News of the World Reporter: Hacking “Widely Discussed”

In a letter released today, Clive Goodman alleges that phone hacking was "widely discussed" by editors and reporters at News of the World. (via The Telegraph)

A letter written by News of the World’s former royal correspondent, Clive Goodman, reveals editors and top reporters at the ruined tabloid discussed phone hacking. As a result of the letter, released today, News of the World’s former editor, Andy Coulson, Rupert and James Murdoch “all face embarrassing new allegations of dishonesty and cover-up,” according to the Guardian.

The letter was published  by the Commons culture, media and sport select committee and may result in the Murdoch being recalled to appear in parliament. Goodman’s letter, written after he served  a four-month sentence for phone hacking in March 2007, claims phone hacking was “widely discussed” at editorial meetings until Coulson banned further references to it. Coulson, according to Goodman, also offered to let Goodman keep his job amid the royal phone hacking scandal if he didn’t implicate the paper in court. Goodman also claims his hacking of the royal household occurred with ”the full knowledge and support” of senior journalists.

After Goodman's letter was released, the Murdochs may face further questions from parliament. (via International Business Times)

Goodman wrote the letter to News International’s director of human resources, Daniel Cloke, appealing his termination after he admitting intercepted the voicemail of three royals. Les Hinton, former chairman, was had a copy of the letter but failed to pass it to police–though Hinton “led a cast of senior Murdoch personnel in telling parliament that they believed Coulson knew nothing about the interception of the voicemail of public figures and that Goodman was the only journalist involved,” according to the Guardian. Whoops.

The Guardian calls the letter “explosive.” The New York Daily News says it’s “shocking.” On its front page, Huffington Post dubs it a “smoking gun” alleging a “huge” cover-up. And The New York Times thinks it’s “embarrassing new evidence.”

But, really, is anyone surprised? Many of the journalists who wrote the articles above know that editors want them to get the scoop–and fast–even if that means talking to 100s of sources. While it’s true the phone hacking scandal may make it more difficult for sources to trust journalists, Goodman’s letter suggests editors might need to take it easy for journalism’s sake, too. Goodman explains:

This practice was widely discussed in the daily editorial conference, until explicit reference to it was banned by the editor.

Even after he was fired for phone hacking, Goodman explains his editor would take him back:

Tom Crone [the paper's lawyer] and the editor promised on many occasions that I could come back to a job at the newspaper if I did not implicate the paper or any of its staff in my mitigation plea. I did not, and I expect the paper to honour its promise to me.

Goodman lost his appeal, but the letter proves editors not only knew about Goodman’s actions, but endorsed them and hid this endorsement. Maybe I’m cynical. Maybe I’ve dealt with too many editors with a “get-it-done” attitude, but I understand why reporters at News of the World might turn to hacking–and why editors would turn a blind-eye. On a media platform such as the web–where news and gossip spread like wildfire–unless you have something no one else has, readers don’t really care. Desperate to keep their jobs as colleagues are laid off amid a global journalism crisis, editors and reporters may turn to unsavory methods. Hacking and paying sources are among the worst. But there was probably a time when calling the same source several times a day to get a quote, any quote, was considered harassment. Editors expect you to do that today.

For the same reason FoxNews and Newsweek are considered biased, News of the World used phone hacking (allegedly) to get more readers. I don’t think I’d ever stoop so low as to commit a crime, but maybe hacking will be journalistically and legally acceptable in the future. Hey, it could happen: content aggregating used to be considered stealing, now it’s the best way to get page views.

News Corporation, News of the World & the Future of Journalism

After questionable journalistic practices and a phone-hacking scandal, The News of the World published its last edition on Sunday.

By now, most news junkies will have heard about the journalistic disaster that is Rupert Murdoch’s News Corporation and the pitiful end to widely popular British tabloid, The News of the World. On Sunday, The News of the World printed its last edition after James Murdoch, Rupert’s son, announced July 7 the newspaper would close. The newspaper, according to Murdoch’s son, had been sullied by allegations of misconduct in reporting. James Murdoch explained, according to The New York Times blog, The Lede:  

The good things The News of the World does, however, have been sullied by behavior that was wrong. Indeed, if recent allegations are true, it was inhuman and has no place in our company.

The News of the World Wikipedia page provides an extensive (embarrassingly so) list of some of the tabloids controversies. The allegations to which James Murdoch referred to include the newspaper’s use of private investigators to hack mobile phone messages of celebrities and public figures. In 2006, the tabloid’s royal editor (so weird they have that) Clive Goodman and some of his associates were arrested based on allegations of phone hacking by the British monarchy. They were later charged and punished.

But then, in 2009 and 2010, more allegations emerged. More employees, the public found, may have known about the phone hacking and may have been aware of these practices. By March of last year, the paper spent over £2 million (roughly $4 million) on settling court cases with alleged phone hacking victims.

Fast forward to 2011. The Guardian reported that journalists from News of the World allegedly paid more than $150,000 in bribes to five officers for information. The Guardian also reported that the Scotland Yard found evidence  that journalists with News of the World hired private investigators to hack into the voicemail box of missing schoolgirl Milly Dowler after she disappeared in 2002. Allegedly, journalists deleted messages from the voicemail to give hope to the missing girl’s family (which, ultimately makes for an Elizabeth Smart-type sensationalized story, don’t you think?). They (allegedly) destroyed evidence about her abduction by Levi Bellfield, who was convicted of murdering the girl in June 2011.

The girl’s parents began preparing a claim against News of the World at the beginning of July and, lo-and-behold, advertisers started pulling out and, last Thursday, James Murdoch made the announcement that the paper would be cooperating with police and, ultimately, News of the World closed.

Several journalism scholars have suggested the closure came at the perfect time for Murdoch’s News Corporation, which may takeover Sky News. From The New York Times:

“They are sacrificing News of the World in order to get the BSkyB deal through,” said George Brock, the head of the journalism department at City University in London. “It’s, in a way, symbolic of the demise of newspapers in print.”

Yesterday, News Corp managed to delay government action on the $12 billion BSkyB deal takeover through “avoiding an emergency vote called by the opposition Labour Party for Wednesday,” according to the Times.

While the phone hacking may or may not affect the future of News Corporation, in “Hacking Scandal: Why student journalists should be the most worried,” Nicole Froio of The Indypendent suggested that journalism’s ability to expose truth will be hindered by the scandal. She writes:

Journalism students are told they will be mistrusted, disliked and belittled in the first week of studying the trade. The public will always hate you, they are told, and you have to be fierce enough to go after the story they will read the next day despite this. Persistence and harassment are taught as means to get the truth and the byline.

Journalists get their fair share of rejection and closed doors, but the phone hacking scandal has brought about a new kind of distrust.

Because of the hacking scandal, the public is beginning to scrutinize all journalists, according to Froio. Though I do consider myself a student journalist, I’m not so much worried in terms of my career aspirations, as Froio suggested, but more worried as a citizen of a democratic nation with a free press. Yes, it will become more difficult for me to “get the scoop” in a legal way. But, as Froio said:

Breaking the rules in the name of holding someone accountable for their actions is what drives journalism – the public interest is always the winner. If a politician is corrupt and the only way to expose him is with leaked files or by using information given by someone who was told to be quiet about it, there will hardly be consequences for the journalist writing the story.

Whenever something unethical happens to me, my solution is to tell someone from the press. The press have the unique responsibility to inform and, in their own way, protect.  If the public doesn’t trust the press anymore, then, if a politician does something unethical, the focus won’t be getting that person to resign, but whether or not the journalist who exposed unethical behavior is correct in their reporting.

While I’m disgusted that anyone would pay money (though I’ve read its common practice in tabloid journalism) or hack phones for a story, I’m more appalled that journalists would put the entire industry’s integrity in jeopardy. In a democratic society, the press needs to look out for the public’s interest. Though the public may have wanted more information about celebrities that could be obtained through phone hacking, those News of the World journalists should have stepped back from their career-climbing for the public’s interest so that, in the event another Watergate happens, we won’t be scrutinized.